Mulu wa makhadi ojambulira katemera wa COVID-19 operekedwa ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Amapereka umboni kuti mwachita bwino-koma osati kukula kwenikweni kwa chikwama cha 4 x 3 inchi.Ben Hasty/MediaNews Gulu/Chiwombankhanga Chowerenga (Pa.) kudzera pa Getty Images) abisa mawu
Mulu wa makhadi ojambulira katemera wa COVID-19 operekedwa ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Amapereka umboni kuti mwachita bwino-koma osati kukula kwenikweni kwa chikwama cha 4 x 3 inchi.
Every week, we answer frequently asked questions about life during the coronavirus crisis. If you have any questions you would like us to consider in future posts, please send an email to goatsandsoda@npr.org, subject line: “Weekly Coronavirus Issues”. View our archive of frequently asked questions here.
Ndinamva kuti zochitika zambiri zimafunikira ziphaso za katemera: kudya, kupita kumakonsati, kuwuluka padziko lonse lapansi-mwinamwake ku United States, kodi ndikufunika kunyamula chiphaso chovuta chija?-Khadi la katemera?
Mtsogoleri wakale wa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Dr. Tom Frieden, adanena kuti pepala lochepa kwambiri la 4 x 3 inchi ndi umboni wabwino kwambiri woti tili ndi katemera - pali vuto.
"Pakadali pano, muyenera kubweretsa khadi loyambirira la katemera," adatero Frieden, yemwe tsopano ndi CEO wa Resolve to Save Lives, bungwe lopanda phindu lomwe limayang'ana kwambiri zaumoyo wa anthu."Ichi sichinthu chabwino, chifukwa a) mutha kuchitaya, b) ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chili chochepa, mukuuza anthu kuti chifukwa mwalandira mlingo wachitatu, amawulula zambiri zaumoyo."Kenako, Anawonjezeranso kuti anthu omwe sanalandire katemera atha kupeza makadi abodza.(M'malo mwake, NPR ikunena za kugulitsa makhadi opanda kanthu pa Amazon.com, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito makhadi opanda kanthu ndi mlandu.)
Frieden ndi ena akukulimbikitsani kuti pakhale njira yotetezeka, yolondola komanso yosinthika ya malangizo a dziko kuti atsimikizire kuti mwalandira katemera.
"Chowonadi chenicheni ndichakuti chilolezo ndi mapasipoti a katemera akhala njira yachitatu yodzitchinjiriza pazandale, ndipo ndizomveka kuti boma silikufuna kuchitapo kanthu pankhaniyi," adatero."Koma zotsatira zake ndikuti chilolezo chizikhala chovuta kukakamiza komanso osatetezeka."
Ndiye, ngati simukufuna kunyamula khadi la pepala, mungasankhe chiyani?Malingana ndi kumene mukukhala, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, makamaka ngati muli pafupi ndi kwanu.
Koma pamene Frieden posachedwapa adatulutsa Excelsior Pass yake, adawona kuti inali itatha, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pa mlingo wake wachiwiri.Kuti awonjezere, ayenera kutsitsa pulogalamu yowonjezera.Kuphatikiza apo, kutsitsa zidziwitso pamalopo kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zachitetezo ndi zinsinsi, monga ma kirediti kadi, "abale ena akulu amadziwa zambiri za makasitomala, ogulitsa m'masitolo, ndi zochitika," adatero Ramesh Raskar, wothandizira ku MIT Media Lab.Pulofesa-osatchula vuto.Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amadandaula kuti pulogalamuyo yakhazikika pawindo lopanda buluu.
Ndipo palibe chitsimikizo kuti mayiko ena azitha kapena kulolera kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi kwanuko.Machitidwe ambiri omwe alipo tsopano akhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi mapulogalamu omwe ali m'boma kumene amaperekedwa.Chifukwa chake, pokhapokha mutapita kudera lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito dziko lomwelo, sizingakufikitseni patali.
"Nkhani zaukadaulo monga kuwonongeka kwa foni yam'manja kapena kutayika nthawi zonse kumakhala kodetsa nkhawa," atero a Henry Wu, wamkulu wa Emory TravelWell Center komanso pulofesa wothandizira matenda opatsirana ku Emory University School of Medicine.Ichi sichokhacho chomwe chingakhale cholakwika cha digito."Ngakhale mutalembetsa chiphaso cha katemera wa digito kapena pasipoti, ndidzakhala ndi khadi loyambirira paulendo, chifukwa palibe katemera [wa digito] wa pasipoti yemwe amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi," adatero.
Mayiko ena, monga Hawaii, ali ndi mapulogalamu opangira alendo kuti azitha kupanga ziphaso za katemera ali m'boma, koma mayiko ena amaletsa mapulogalamu otsimikizira katemera chifukwa ndizovuta zaboma.Mwachitsanzo, bwanamkubwa wa Alabama adasaina malamulo oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ziphaso za katemera wa digito mu Meyi.Ichi ndi chidule cha chiwerengero cha mayiko opangidwa ndi PC Magazine.
Raskar ndiyenso woyambitsa PathCheck Foundation.Ananenanso kuti njira yosavuta, yotsika mtengo komanso yotetezeka yamagetsi ndi yakuti mayiko atumize nzika nambala ya QR yokhudzana ndi katemera wawo.Maziko ndi ntchito ya ma voucha a katemera ndi zidziwitso zakukhudzidwa.Pulogalamu yopanga pulogalamu.Israel, India, Brazil ndi China onse amagwiritsa ntchito makina a QR code-based.Khodi ya QR imagwiritsa ntchito siginecha yachinsinsi kapena chala chamagetsi, kotero siingathe kukopera ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'maina ena (ngakhale ngati wina abe laisensi yanu yoyendetsa, atha kugwiritsa ntchito nambala yanu ya QR).
Mutha kusunga nambala ya QR kulikonse komwe mungafune: papepala, ngati chithunzi pafoni yanu, kapena pulogalamu yokongola.
Komabe, mpaka pano, ukadaulo wa QR code utha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mumzinda, chigawo, kapena dziko lomwe waperekedwa.Popeza dziko la United States lanena kuti lilola kuti anthu olandira katemera ochokera kumayiko ena aziwulukira, satifiketiyo iyenera kukhala yamtundu wa hard copy pakadali pano.Funsani ndege yanu musanayende: mapulogalamu ena amavomereza mapulogalamu omwe amasunga makadi a katemera.
Wu wa ku yunivesite ya Emory adati: "Ndikuwona zovuta patsogolo pathu, zomwe zimafuna kutsimikizika kwa zikalata padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo pakadali pano palibe muyezo wapadziko lonse wa katemera wa katemera wa digito womwe ungathandize kuthandizira izi apaulendo asananyamuke."Sindikudziwa ngati tasankha katemera womwe tilandire."(Izi zakhala zotsutsana kwina: European Union, yomwe imazindikira mapasipoti a katemera wa digito, imangolandira katemera wina.)
Palinso kuthekera kwina kwa Amereka kupita kunja.Ngati muli ndi satifiketi yapadziko lonse lapansi ya katemera ndi kupewa (ICVP, kapena "khadi yayelo", chikalata choyendera cha World Health Organisation), Wu amalimbikitsa kuti wopereka katemera awonjezere katemera wanu wa COVID-19.“Mukapita kutsidya lina, mutha kukumana ndi akuluakulu omwe sadziwa bwino zikalata zathu, ndiye kuti mutha kutsimikizira kuti ndinu ndani m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndizothandiza kwambiri,” adatero.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri: musataye khadilo (komabe, ngati mutataya, musadandaule, dziko lanu lidzasunga zolemba zovomerezeka).Kutengera boma, kupeza njira zina sikungakhale kophweka.Kuonjezera apo, m'malo moyimitsa, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wa pulasitiki: motere, ngati mutabaya katemera kachiwiri, zidzakhala zosavuta kusintha.
Sheila Mulrooney Eldred ndi mtolankhani wodziyimira pawokha wazaumoyo wokhala ku Minneapolis.Adalemba zolemba za COVID-19 pazofalitsa zambiri, kuphatikiza Medscape, Kaiser Health News, New York Times, ndi Washington Post.Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde pitani sheilaeldred.pressfolios.com.Pa Twitter: @milepostmedia.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-11-2021